Experts flag the absence of early warning systems, public advisories, and updated protocols amid rising COVID-19 cases, despite past assurances of pandemic readiness. The current strain appears to be less severe, but complacency would be a mistake. Be alert, but don’t panic, says experts s SARS-CoV-2 cases begin to rise once again across the state and country, the threat posed by infectious diseases is far from over. Despite having endured multiple waves of COVID-19, the country’s preparedness to prevent or manage future outbreaks remains inadequate.
“There is little evidence of the robust planning required to contain future surges,” said Dr Subhash Salunke, former director general of Public Health Services and ex-member of the state and ICMR COVID-19 task force. Speaking to mid-day, he warned of a troubling silence from government agencies and a lack of action on the ground, raising serious questions about whether citizens are being adequately informed by authorities to take the necessary precautions to prevent another COVID-19 outbreak.
Strain less severe’ The current strain appears to be less severe, but complacency would be a mistake. Be alert, but don’t panic. We are entering a season marked by climatic changes. The monsoon brings lower temperatures and higher humidity, conditions known to facilitate sporadic viral outbreaks ,” said Dr Salunke. Inadequate surveillance The early detection of clusters, timely genomic sequencing, and widespread virological monitoring are essential. “Unfortunately, these efforts appear insufficient or even absent at both central and state levels,” said Dr Salunke. The Union finance minister, in an earlier budget speech, spoke about setting up virology studies and genomic research institutes nationwide. But where are these initiatives on the ground? Where are the early warning systems?
False sense of security After declaring victory over COVID-19, we’ve allowed ourselves to fall into a false sense of security. While the government was credited for managing earlier waves, little has been done in terms of sustainable capacity building over the past four years. Preparedness must encompass the entire spectrum of communicable disease management — training of doctors, strengthening public health infrastructure, establishing case management protocols, and ensuring effective leadership.” said Dr Salunke.
Virus mutation is natural Viruses will continue to mutate, it’s a natural part of their life cycle. That’s why we need mechanisms to detect mutations early, respond promptly, and adapt vaccines when necessary,” said Dr Salunke. “Hospitals must be prepared, and medical staff must be trained to handle emerging infectious diseases. Yet, at the top levels of government, this is still being taken lightly,” he said.
Higher risk in urban areas We must be prepared to identify and contain clusters early, especially in urban areas where risks are higher. Do we have a clear action plan? Simply giving instructions is not enough; we need proactive implementation.” On the vaccine front, he said, “The vaccines developed earlier served their purpose. But unless we develop updated vaccines tailored to current and future variants, we risk being caught unprepared again. Herd immunity from natural infections has offered only temporary relief, it cannot be relied upon as a long-term strategy.”
What’s next? There is currently a lack of clearly defined protocols for vulnerable populations and that needs to change immediately,” said Dr. Salunke. “Pandemic preparedness is an ongoing process, not a one-time effort. We must stop waiting for a crisis to act. Instead, we must build systems that are always ready. Only then can we truly claim to be protecting our people and our future.”