Indian Army Day: Brief History
Origin:
Indian Army Day is celebrated every year on January 15th to mark the historic event of Field Marshal Kodandera M. Cariappa taking over as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army from General Sir Francis Roy Bucher on January 15, 1949.
Significance: Marks the transfer of power from British to Indian leadership in the Army. Honors the courage, valor, and sacrifices of the Indian Army personnel.
Historical Background: The Indian Army was formed under British rule in 1895 as the British Indian Army. Post-independence in 1947, the Army underwent reorganization to serve the newly formed Republic of India.
Modern Role: Defense of the nation’s borders. Participation in United Nations peacekeeping missions. Disaster relief and counter-insurgency operations.
Celebrations: Parade at Cariappa Parade Ground, Delhi Cantonment.Homage to martyrs at the National War Memorial.Awards for gallantry and distinguished service.
Key Figure: Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa – A pivotal leader who shaped the Indian Army’s post-independence identity.
Jai Hind!